The Birthmarkwicked good Essay Example For Students

The Birthmarkwicked great Essay Natural ImperfectionsToo regularly in this world keeps an eye on endeavor to consummate nature. Messing with such a component most ordinarily prompts a debacle to come degree. Since man is rarely fulfilled, he is continually competing for flawlessness, paying little heed to the result. Such is the situation in Nathaniel Hawthornes short story, The Birthmark. Aylmers relentless endeavor to consummate nature is the reason for Georgianas destruction and the insistence that when man messes with such an amazing segment horrible things may happen. In this short story, Hawthorne utilizes imagery to accentuate the odd state of the natural blemish (204) and his urgent need to transform it. The state of the skin pigmentation bore a little likeness to the human hand (204). Here, Hawthornes utilization of imagery unmistakably delineates a particular association between the state of the skin coloration as a human hand and the need to evacuate it by similar methods. In Aylmers journey for flawlessness, he just disregards the way that he is altering a mind boggling power: Nature. The blood red hand (206) represents man continually attempting to change something regular: something that need not be changed. Aylmers subliminal fixation on science rapidly becomes clear when he understands that he has the information to possibly change something that nature has brought. At a certain point in the story Aylmer turns out to be so captivated by evacuating this skin pigmentation he longs for how he will do as such. He ventures to seize Georgianas heart (206) and discard her valuable life. This fantasy is unbelievably representative of Georgianas extreme destiny, however Aylmer gives no consideration to its significance. He basically proceeds on his approach to consummate natures blemishes. Beside Hawthornes utilization of imagery, his broad utilization of symbolism additionally adds to the idea that man can't immaculate nature. Aylmers genuine objective in this story is to drive Georgiana to accept that her pigmentation is an image of her risk to sin, distress, rot, and passing (204) and she should free herself of it. He makes this picture so as to condition her into accepting that it is an unpleasant hand (207), and she, as well, should wish it away. At long last, in the wake of looking at, and contemplating the pigmentation, this horrendous picture wherein Aylmer had embedded in the brain of his exquisite spouse has gotten very insufferable. Georgiana, feeling disgraceful of her significant other, openly gives up herself to Aylmer and his science. Either evacuate this repulsive hand, or take my pitiful life, (207) she lets him know, while justifying the legitimacy of science on such a thing.Another picture Hawthorne utilizes, so as to possibly change the brain of Georgiana, is that of the geranium, when ailing with yellow spots of death, is currently brimming with life. The ailing blossom represents, according to Aylmer, an infected Georgiana.Another device that Hawthorne brings into utilization in The Birthmark so as to show distinction between the two characters is strife. All through this short story, both Georgiana and Aylmer are at steady was themselves and one another. Struggle between the two characters at last outcomes in the choice to evacuate the skin coloration. Inner clash attacks the mind of Georgiana and powers her to settle on a choice. In the wake of being continually scrutinized by Aylmer, she clarifies, you can't adore what stuns you (204). Georgiana is truly unequipped for persevering through the torment that her better half genuinely causes upon her. So as to free herself from this agony she is eager to hazard her life for the fulfillment of Aylmer. Aylmer as well, is at consistent clash with himself from the earliest starting point of the story. He vows to set out his books (203) and wed Georgiana, abandoning his affection for science. Yet, at long last Aylmer just demonstrated a certain something; It was not uncommon for the love of science to match that affection for a ladies (203). Together, giving up themselves to their own contentions, brought about agony and the departure of a wonderful lady. .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb , .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb .postImageUrl , .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb , .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb:hover , .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb:visited , .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb:active { border:0!important; } .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb:active , .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb:hover { darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1b07aad1bc89c8 ba2701b7454d377acb .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1b07aad1bc89c8ba2701b7454d377acb:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Atomic Bomb Essay Another not all that undeniable segment Hawthorne uses to add to the occasions in The Birthmark are the names of two of the characters. The names Aylmer and Aminadab, to the peruser, would give off an impression of being to some degree typical names; anyway this isn't accurate. Hawthorne deliberately gives the name Aylmer to foretell the inevitable end of Georgiana. The word Aylmer can most plainly speak to the word sickness, which means an ailment. Hawthorne does this so as to allocate a specific job to the character before the peruser knows the slightest bit about them. This is additionally evident with the name, Aminadab. If one somehow happened to take this name and read it in reverse it would spell awful anima, which means awful soul. Giggling at the passing of Georgiana, as though to state, I let you know along these lines, Aminadab, in reality, ends up being an awful soul. Without a doubt, Aylmer has only well meaning goals in evacuating the dark red hand of natural defect from Georgianas excellent face. Her once-contacted by-a blessed messenger face is a piece of nature that ought to never be altered. Aylmers propagating endeavor to consummate nature has bombed hopelessly. At long last, be that as it may, Aylmer demonstrates just a single thing to be essentially evident; Mother Nature licenses us, to be sure, to deface, however sometimes to retouch (208). Words/Pages : 885/24

Narrative for Victory Over the Cambodian Ruffians-myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theNarrative for Victory Over the Cambodian Ruffians. Answer: The night when the shelling finished, in the year 1970, I was certain that I carried on with my life for the nation and its pride. The blood recolored valley and the soil and carbon that encompassed the Cambodian outskirts has determinedly given me harmony. In spite of the fact that I was harmed through the counter assault in the Cambodian fringes, I was happy with the administration that I rendered for my nation. The blood recolors in my uniform-the blood of the adversaries did right by me of the metal I wore in the fight. Our regiment battled valiantly and we were praising the triumph over the Cambodian rascals. The lieutenant valued the part we played in cutting down the obliteration to the Khmer rouge. We prodded the withdrawing adversary from the fringes as we drank our cups of alcohol. A medical attendant that was delegated by our regiment was going to my harmed leg, which was punctured by a shot that originated from the foe fortifications. I was pissed, as the torment in my leg developed with the night and I out of nowhere felt hot. Be that as it may, the pride of my activities overwhelmed the injury. The melancholy earth and the calls of the torment of the harmed individuals of the Cambodian power filled the air. The smoke and the carbon filled the air. I felt as though my lungs sucked a lot of that carbon. All the time I thought of the agony, the pride overwhelmed my faculties and I felt the valiant activities that I embraced for the country. Out of nowhere the idea of my Cambodian companion Po came into mind. How right? Well the inquiry could be changed a piece. Did he endure the assault? Out of nowhere all the pride and the enthusiasm vanished. I was all around familiar with the fat nefarious person who supported me once while I was finishing my college course. No-he can't be vanquished by the bomb. The assault was tremendous and the effect made was horrendous. The inquiry started to take states of various dead bodies, which are preyed by the rodents and the vultures. The image of my companion among the dead influenced the faculties. No-he can't be dead. I unexpectedly wanted to go for a stroll down the foe camps with a desire for meeting my old companion. As I strolled down the roads of the Cambodian fringes, I experienced survivors of the war. Some were dead and favored, while the others were wilting in torment. A portion of the individuals lost their appendages and different organs that upheld their occupation. Some implored from the start and when I went down some asked to get a projectile through their cerebrums. The everlasting torment and the disdainful sight of the officers began influencing the sentiment of pride. The blood recolored streets and the wrecked framework was carbonated. No! I can't envision that my old terrible idiot like companion is no more. Be that as it may, once more, would his be able to fat withstand the effect of the bombs? I should be a psycho to think as such where the circumstance doesn't appear to encourage. The agony was obscuring as the night fell. The cries became extraordinary and the avenues that were wrung with the violence of the warriors of Cambodia. I felt a looking agony as an explanation of the inner voice that was reviling me for my contribution in the activities. As I walked down the dim smoke spread valley, I tumbled against something, which was lying level on the dim grass bed. Would it be able to be a major bullock? I took out my light and fashioned the light on the animal, which was gasping intensely. Po? Is that you bud? I was surprised. No answer originated from the animal. It was Po. He was washed in blood and was gasping intensely. He could just articulate two words mother-my mom.. and afterward out of nowhere his breath halted. The fat-odious person is no more. Out of nowhere I felt that the whole respect, the valor and pride for the nation was suffocating. The idea came into my life that I was the purpose behind the demolition and the loss of lives of the individuals. Carcasses and their families crying over the dead bodies encompassed me. The idea of the misfortune grabbed away my pride and respect. What did our country profit by the slaughter? I walked down the valley where it was painted in ruby with the blood from the offense that we embraced at the morning. The strike shook the mainstays of the exemplification of mankind and maybe crawled inside the houses to assault the widows. Troopers from our regiment hurried to the houses where the ladies howled. They assaulted the ladies of their status and plundered whatever they could. I was unable to withstand the deadly round of valor and popularity. Possibly I felt basic through the standpoint of the pioneers that I neglected the outrages that the war could perpetrate on the lives of the individuals. I needed to flee from the field, yet the dreams left a lasting impression, which influenced the faculties. Pos mother may be alive. She may be howling over the body of her dead spouse. I felt intuited however I never had the guts to proceed to confront her - in any condition. I came back to my camp with a regret that stroke its staff through my heart. I could hardly imagine how my friends were all the while making the most of their alcohol with the destruction surrounding them. Perhaps I was one of them too who tenaciously idea of the valor and the pride that the US government would give on me. In any case, the passing of my friend in my own arms has helped me in indicating reality of the episode. The following day, news showed up at the camp that some 500,000people kicked the bucket in the abrupt assault that was arranged by us. The shelling influenced the frameworks of the locale and the death toll. I was bewildered by the news. No-was it truly for the country that we attempted such a slaughter?

Cell death Essay Example For Students

Cell demise Essay Modified cell demise, including apoptosis, is quality coordinated. The word originates from two Greek words, apo-and ptosis-, and the p is quiet, announces Jonathan C. Busser, a specialist in the branch of nervous system science and neurosurgery at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. Apo implies separate from and ptosis implies fall froma depiction of cells that normally, and with no provocative ballyhoo, kick the bucket as a component of ordinary turn of events, he clarifies. The means of apoptosis are unmistakable. The phone shapes a tight circle and its layer undulates, bringing about lumps called blebs. The atomic layer breaks, and endonucleases cut chromosomes where the DNA looks out from defensive proteins. This happens at 180-base interims, so the DNA pieces are no different size. At that point the phone pieces, with enough layer sequestering poisonous cell substance to forestall irritation at the site. At last, close by cells devour the remaining parts. (Rathe r than this procedure is rot, a nonprogrammed type of cell passing that is a reaction to injury, wherein the cell swells and blasts, causing aggravation.) The bits of the cell demise apparatus are available in the cytoplasm, demonstrated by the way that cells whose cores are expelled can at present experience apoptosis. A guessed passing sign enacts the procedure. Apoptosis is quick to such an extent that analysts regularly cant identify it, not to mention sort out the grouping of occasions. When it begins, apoptosis likely takes from a couple of moments to 60 minutes, says Douglas Green, leader of the division of cell immunology at the La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology in California. On a cell level, apoptotic cells are envisioned with imperative colors and electron microscopy. On an atomic level, electrophoresis gels are utilized to show the obvious same-sized DNA pieces, which take after stepping stools. On the other hand, the DNA pieces can be identified by marking t heir 3_ closes with a biotinylated thymine simple. Cells that stain brilliantly are the ones with enormous quantities of 3_ closes. In the event that theres no splendid stain, theres no apoptosis, remarks Busser. Apoptosis as a feature of ordinary improvement is a technique to choose certain cells for endurance, chiseling a tissues particularity. In a vertebrate undeveloped organisms appendage, apoptosis cuts fingers from webbing. In the creating cerebrum it deserts just certain neural associations, and in the fetal thymus permits just T cells with self surfaces to finish improvement. Further down the road, apoptosis secures. Think about burn from the sun. A cell whose DNA is harmed by bright radiation in daylight is either fixed or casted off by means of apoptosispeeling (A. Ziegler et al., Nature, 372:773-6, 1994). Such controls guarantee that any one changed cell can't multiply. Without this, tumors would be unimaginably normal, Green clarifies. Formative scholars have for some t ime been comfortable with cell demise in cutting a vertebrates digits and in creepy crawly transformation. In any case, todays cell-passing network credits a paper by University of Edinburgh scientist Andrew Wyllie and his associates as the original work in the field (J.F.R. Kerr, A.H. Wyllie, A.R. Currie, British Journal of Cancer, 26:239-57, 1972). They begat the term apoptosis, composing that it plays a corresponding however inverse job to mitosis in the guideline of creature cell populaces. The paper made little energy at first. It was only something or other in the writing that remained lethargic for 10 to 15 years. At that point it was bit by bit rediscovered and picked up acknowledgment as a for the most part significant instrument, reports L. Maximilian Buja, director of the division of pathology and lab medication at the University of Texas Medical School at Houston. What slung apoptosis into interesting issue status was its fastidious show in a minor worm, trailed by ID of death qualities in different living beings (J. Sulston, H.R. Horvitz, Developmental Biology, 56:110-56, 1977). During the 1980s, the term modified cell demise was practically equivalent with Caenorhabditis elegans, the minor, straightforward nematode worm whose phone passing system expels correctly 131 of 1,090 cells to frame the grown-up. What has pushed the field forward is Bob Horvitzs work, which permitted us to take a gander at the procedure in the worm, says Osborne, who spent a holiday year in 1992 in the lab of Horvitz, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) agent and an educator of science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The way that you have a specific number of cells and can follow their formative destinies and see what occurs, and watch under the magnifying instrument and foresee which cells will kick the bucket, at that point disconnect qualities, has made the field bloom and thrive. In the mean time, little was thought about cell passing in different k inds of creatures. At the point when David Hockenbery, Stanley Korsmeyer, and their HHMI bunch at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis found that the proto-oncogene bcl-2 squares customized cell passing (D. Hockenbery et al., Nature, 348:334-6, 1990), this and other work on bcl-2 pulled together consideration on apoptosis, adding to the second blip of enthusiasm for the mid 1990s. Before long, scientists utilizing worm qualities with transformations called ced (for cell passing unusual) as tests distinguished demise qualities in different creatures. It was an extraordinary development to understand that some apoptosis qualities in the nematode are like qualities in well evolved creatures, says Hermann Steller, a partner educator of neurobiology and a HHMI examiner at MIT who as of late found an apoptosis quality in Drosophila melanogaster (K. White et al., Science, 264:677-82, 1994). Little is thought about the many-layered hereditary control of apoptosis. Most apoptosis qualities under scrutiny turn the procedure on or off. Apoptosis on qualities incorporate ced-3 and ced-4 in C. elegans, and ICE and p53 in vertebrates. Articulation of ced-3 and ced-4 is fundamental for the cell passing of ordinary worm advancement. The quality ced-4 encodes a novel protein, however ced-3 is a homolog of ICE (interleukin-1b changing over catalyst). Tests exhibit the connection between the quality ICE and apoptosis. Rodent fibroblasts hereditarily built to overproduce ICE kick the bucket by apoptosis, and phagocytes gain ICE in the wake of eating apoptotic cells. As of late, Junying Yuanan partner teacher in the division of medication at Harvard Medical Schooland her associates, working with a chicken neuron cell culture, found that hindering ICE action keeps the phones from biting the dust when their gracefully of nerve development factor is blocked (V. Gagliardini et al., Science, 263:826-8, 1994). Another apoptosis on quality accepting a lot of consider ation is p53. The quality, which encodes a translation factor and is normal in numerous human tumors, intervenes cell reactions to some natural harm. The p53 protein either incidentally ends cell division so the cell can fix adjusted DNA, or sends the cell to an apoptotic demise. How p53 settles on that decision is the $64,000 question. Perhaps there is a limit. In the event that harm is minor, the cell sets aside the effort to fix it. Be that as it may, if harm is above limit, it rescues, picking apoptosis. The limit might be distinctive in various cell types, says Alexander Kamb, chief of research at Myriad Genetics Inc. in Salt Lake City, Utah. Includes Steven Schreiber, an associate teacher of nervous system science at the University of Southern California School of Medicine: Maybe the decision of cell passing or capture of the cell cycle relies upon the proliferative limit of the cellif it has a specific number of cycles to go. Or on the other hand, it might rely on the phase o f the cell cycle when the harm happens. Work on p53 uncovers that there are various intends to an apoptotic end. Our work with Tyler Jacks a teacher of science at MIT shows that p53 possibly slaughters thymocytes when the inducer to death is radiation, says Osborne. Other thymic inducers incorporate glucocorticoids and cross-connecting T-cell receptors. In nerve tissue, two cell-surface proteins, TNF R1 and APO-1/Fas, initiate apoptosis when they tie their ligands. The bcl-2 quality is an apoptosis off control. In 1992, Korsmeyer found that bcl-2 is what might be compared to ced-9, a worm hostile to death quality (S.J. Korsmeyer, Blood, 80:879-86). The proto-oncogene is an apoptosis brake in the skin. The quality is communicated in the basal layers, where undifferentiated organisms must gap to gracefully more cells. In the upper layers, absence of bcl-2 protein licenses apoptosis, forestalling tumor development. The bcl-2 protein ties a protein called bax. The bcl-2/bax proportion i s basic to a cells destiny. In the event that bcl-2 is in abundance, all accessible bax is bound, apoptosis is blocked, and the cell lives. In the event that bax is in abundance, all bcl-2 is bound, the brake is discharged, and the cell passes on (Z. Oltvai, C. Milliman, S. Korsmeyer, Cell, 74:609-14, 1993). Certain infections additionally have apoptosis brake qualities. This keeps the cell it contaminates from ending it all, says Steller. Such qualities are found in adenovirus, Epstein-Barr infection, African pig influenza infection, and vaccinia. Apoptosis binds to the quantity of cells in specific organs and tissues propose applications in adjusting clinical issues coming from specific cell abundance or insufficiency. Weve consistently thought of malignancy as a proliferative procedure. Presently theres a totally different method for thinkingthe nonattendance of cell demise makes way for multiplication, says Buja. Kamb anticipates applying information about apoptosis to checking malignant growth treatment: If you give chemotherapy that works through the apoptotic pathway, and can show that the tumor isn't apoptosis-skillful, youd realize that youre simply harming the patient. Focusing on apoptosis competency in tumors, analytically and prognostically, may give an approach to tailor treatment. Ricki Lewis is a course book writer and science author situated in Scotia, N.Y. .u12e50c08c7b777d45d08cac7d13bcf80 , .u12e50c08c7b777d45d08cac7d13bcf80 .postImageUrl , .u12e50c08c7b777d45d08cac7d13bcf80 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u12e50c08c7b777d45d08cac7d13bcf80 , .u12e50c08c7b777d45d08cac7d13bcf80:hover , .u

History of Ancient Rome - Free Essay Example

Ancient Rome began as a small city-state in Italy and eventually grew into an empire that contained most of Europe, Britain, Western Asia, Northern Africa, and the Mediterranean islands. Rome became an empire soon after Julius Caesar came into power and conquered France. Augustus, who was Julius Caesars adopted son, took the throne after his fathers death. Augustus created a golden age of peace and prosperity, known as the Pax Romana. Although Rome seemed to be flourishing, it began to decline and the year 476 is known as the fall of Rome. There are many theories surrounding the causes of the decline in Rome, including, agricultural exhaustion, invasions, and lack of military might. Ellsworth Hunting, the author of Climate Change and Agricultural Exhaustion as Elements in the Fall of Rome, argues that agricultural exhaustion is the cause of the decline of Rome. Hunting states that, seven jugera, or about four and one-half acres of land, sufficed for the tillage required to support an average family. Agriculture was so intensive that farms of this small size, supplemented presumably by pasture land, supported a contented, self-respecting, and progressive population (Hunting, ). Cities within Rome were small, and the citizens of these cities were independent and created a government to fit the needs of the people. The second century before Christ marked a major change, under Scipio in 196 B.C grain began to be distributed from state granaries to poor citizens. Seven jugera were no longer sufficient for the average farmer (Hunting, ). Many farmers became poverty stricken and instead of sowing their fields with a scientific rotation of carefully tilled crops, they w ere turning them over to pasturage. At this point, farmers reaped only four times the seed that they sowed. Conditions only became worse, farms were abandoned, tenants fell into chronic debt and were little better than slaves. Agricultural decline lead to economic decline and the creation of a system of taxation. Taxes should be proportioned to the income of the people who pay them, but the decline in agriculture left many people poor. A tax that was easily paid from a full grain bin becomes oppressive when the grain bin is half empty. Poverty lead to the concentration of power in the hands of the few. Ward-Perkins, author of The Fall of Rome: and the End of Civilization, states that, the key internal element in Romes success or failure was the economic well-being of its taxpayers (Ward-Perkins,). Families who were unable to pay the taxes required to keep their land, were forced to leave. Some families even sold their children into slavery because they could not provide for them. Since taxes were used to empower the army, Romes military might declined significantly. The Roman military began to employ barbarian allies and mercenaries for protection. Employing barbarians caused revenue to leave the Roman Empire and enter foreign states, which caused inflation. The Persian Empire took advantage of the weak Roman military and managed to capture a Roman emperor, leading to a Roman civil war. Civil wars were frequent and caused military deaths, civilian deaths, and wasted resources. Trying to put an end to civil wars within Rome, gave foreigners an opportunity to invade with little pushback. One foreign invader that was extremely successful were known as the Huns. Edward Gibbons, the author of History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, believed that the Huns was a major factor in the fall of Rome. He argues that, the barbarian world was agitated by the distant revolutions of China. The Huns, who fled before a victorious enemy, directed their march towards the West; and the torrent was swelled by the gradual accession of captives and allies. The flying tribes who yielded to the Huns assumed In their turn the spirit of conquest; the endless column of barbarians pressed on the Roman empire with accumulated weight; and if the foremost were destroyed, the vacant space was instantly replenished by new assailants (Gibbons, ). The Roman empire did not stand a chance against the Huns. Agricultural decline, heavy taxes, and the lack of military might, left Rome open to foreign invasion.

In The Joy Luck Club - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 750 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/07/31 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Joy Luck Club Essay Did you like this example? In The Joy Luck Club all the characters names were: Lina St. Clair, Ying Ying, An Mei, Rose, Waverly, Lindo, Suyuan and Jing Mei (June). The first relationship is between June and Suyuan, June is Suyuans daughter, Suyuan recently died 6 months ago, in the film the Joy Luck Club found Suyuans daughters that of which she left on the side of the rode during the war and wanted them to repair their relationship. The next relationship is between Lindo and Waverly, Waverly is Lindos daughter, Waverly being generally successful (even when playing chess when younger) and married to Rich. Then there is An Mei and Rose, Rose is An Meis daughter, Rose is married to Ted Jordan. Then there is Ying Ying and Lena, Lena is Ying Yings daughter, Ying Ying married a cheating man and felt lost she then killed her first child in the bathtub to take the only thing that she had over him. Lena is married to Harold, Harold makes Lena pay for most things that of which she later finds unfair, Lena finds that he doesnt respect her and she ends up demanding respect. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "In The Joy Luck Club" essay for you Create order The relationship that I chose to closely analyse is between Ying Ying and Lena. This relationship is special or stands out to me because of the fact that Ying Ying killed her own child in China to spite the man she loved but grew to hate, as well as because she expects her daughter to demand what she could not. Lena being Ying Yings daughter, Ying Ying having married a man that she thought was in love with her and had his kid, soon late found out that he was a disgusting cheating man that had no respect for her. With hate in Ying Yings heart she decided to drown her first baby in order to make her husband feel pain. Ying Ying then left her Chinese husband and came to America where she married Clifford and had her daughter Lena. Clifford speaks fluent english but not chinese and Ying ying speaks fluent chinese but not english so in the movie, its found that Clifford often puts words into Ying Yings mouth. After losing her child and her marriage though, Ying ying found herself most times lost and an deep dark spells. Ying Ying puts the traits of not speaking up for herself and not demanding respect onto her daughter, Lena. In Lenas marriage she is married to a man named Harold, Harold making 7x as much as she does, makes has them go half on everything they buy even things that he buys for her or that he buys only for himself. Ying Ying then explains to Lena that she is lacking a demand for mutual respect in her relationship, the same as she did back in China. Ying Ying wishes for her daughter to take charge for what she wants and needs before it is too late, she wants her to find herself and not to accept anyone who doesnt accept who she is. Love between Ying Ying and Lena was expressed by Lena often comforting Ying Ying when she falls into a deep sorrow spell and Ying Ying by explaining her story and that she wants better for her daughter (forcing Lena to break free from her unhappy marriage). In the movie, unlike Waverly and Junes parents, Lena didnt have her mother push her to do any skill, throughout the movie it even seemed as if Ying Ying began to give up trust in the idea that she could be a good mother to her daughter until she explains her story. With Lenas Chinese and American identities she seems to be more intact with her American side, she has an big American style house that Ying Ying addresses as lopsided and her mother doesnt like the way that her house is set up because of Chinese customs, Lena also accepts the idea of ?fair in her relationship before her mother addressed it. Two examples in the movie that reflect these customs is when the Ying Ying went into the room and began to touch things almost tipping over the table, she insults the table and labels it as useless, while Lena calls it a gift. Another example is when Ying Ying was first introduced to Lenas home and Ying Ying looked unpleased by the style, especially when seeing the list of money, Ying Ying sees it as disrespectful and looks down on it, while Lena accepted it also.

Nazi Labour Camps and Capitalism - 1905 Words

Throughout the communist era in Central and Eastern Europe, but especially in the first half of that era, capitalism was seen as immoral and inhumane. Capitalism, as discussed by Karl Marx in The Communist Manifesto, was the cause of many social ills in society and needed to be overthrown (Marx 221-222). In â€Å"This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen,† Tadeusz Borowski uses imagery and characters to compare and contrast the Nazi labor camp to capitalism. Although the ideology of capitalism is not as cruel as the Nazi labor camps, when put in practice it does have some similarities to these camps. Of course, Borowski wrote this story while he was a member of the communist party, which suggests that his opinion of capitalism may be†¦show more content†¦Hence, Borowski may have used the imagery of rapid transportation and wealth to make the reader think of capitalism in Germany, which would lead the reader to realize that capitalism played a role in World War Tw o (WWII) and the labor camps. Moreover, this division of labor is representative of the class struggle that is represented in The Communist Manifesto. This is important because it is a reflection of how much Borowski may have been influenced by the communists when he joined the Polish communist party in 1948 (Kennedy 161). In The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx argues that the evolution of society must take place because it cannot keep up with the evolving and growing economy. Hence, with the changing economy the former feudal society has evolved into a Capitalist society with just two classes, the proletariat and the bourgeoisie (Marx 220). Although Borowski does divide the detainees into different hierarchical rankings, the main division in the camp is between the S.S. Officers and the detainees including those being sent to the crematorium. Just because the main character in the story, Tadek, is in group Canada does not mean that he is treated well by the S.S. Officers. â₠¬Å"‘Why are you standing about like sheep? Start unloading!’ His whip flies and falls across our backs† (Borowski 28). Hence, all of the prison laborers and those sent to the crematoria all have the S.S.Show MoreRelatedThe Holocaust : Its Causes And How It Was Carried Out1497 Words   |  6 Pagesmillion Jews by the Nazi government, led by Adolf Hitler. Apart from the Jews, other groups considered inferior or anti-establishment such as Poles, Romans and gypsies were also killed. 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Reflection On Medication Management Error †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Reflection On Medication Management Error. Answer: There are many challenges that a graduating nurse faces while making the transition from to the stage of professional practice, and one of the myriad of different issues medication management issues are the most frequent. The rate of medication errors and resultant hospital admissions have been identified as the most prevalent reason behind the rate of hospital admissions and hospice referrals. Australian data declares that the rate of medication related hospital admissions have increased by 3% in the last couple for years in Australia itself, and elaborating more on the global context the rates are alarming (Westbrook et al. 2015). It has been observed that the prevalence of medication related hospice admissions have been 12% in all age groups of patient population and close to 30% in the elderly patient population (Nuckols et al. 2014). However, the medication safety and administration are often handled by the nursing professionals and the professional misconduct of the nurses is d irectly associated with any mishap occurring within the concept of medication safety and administration. However, the novice nurses neither have adequate experience nor adequate training that can help them effectively maintain adequate medication management. And, as a graduating nurse myself one of the major professional issues that I have faced while applying my theoretical knowledge to practical application is the misconduct associated with medication management. I have chosen medication management and safety issues as the focal point of this reflective assignment as I have faced the majority of challenges in this sector in my placement practice. And the medication management and safety issue that I have gone through the most in my professional tenure is the issues with IV administration and utilizing all the different tools and techniques required for correct IV administration. It has to be understood that there are plenty of medication management issues that can present itself in the health care scenario, although in my opinion, the most of the issues that are prevalent in this sector are due to the extreme gap that has been left behind in between theory and practice (Nuckols et al. 2014). As anursing student myself I have experienced the fact that it is very difficult for me to have had made a serious connection between the theoretical knowledge that I have gained and the practice scenarios where I have to apply the theoretical knowledge. It has to be mentioned that the medication administration procedure or MAP is a highly complex and critical procedure which is based on numerous theories and protocols. Although, the process of prescribing the medication is completely based on the critical judgment of the respective physician, the rest of the different phases of the MAP are dependent heavily upon the differentnursing professionals who are responsible for the caring of the patients. According to the Ostini et al. (2012), it has to be mentioned that the complex nature and the abundance of overlapping protocols and practice guidelines, the complex nature of the MAP exposes a high amount of risks that can lead to a variety of different medication errors. The different variety of medication management errors can occur in different phases of the MAP, and each of the errors have a significant detrimental impact on the health and safety of the patients, that is the reason why any medication management errors is considered as a severe professional misconduct on the part of thenursing professional under consideration. Although, from my own experience, I would like to emphasize on the fact that there are various external and internal factors that influence the everyday professional practice of the nursing professionals, and hence all of those interrelated factors contribute heavily on the occurrence or frequency of the medication errors as well. These factors include extreme world load, chaotic environment and lack of privacy in the clinical environment, inadequate competency in the nursing professionals, miscommunication and technical errors, and knowledge gap in the new nursing professionals (Westbrook et al. 2015). According to the article by Leufer and Cleary-Holdforth (2013), the miscommunication and technical errors are one predominant factor that leads to many instances of further complications for the patients and extended hospice stay for the patients in case of experienced nursing processions, for both registered and enrolled nurses. It has to be mentioned that the technological information or patient record maintenance systems are still very new to the health care scenario, and a vast majority of experienced nursing professionals without adequate training on operating the technological devices or idea on the internet linked databases end up making medication administration errors like prescribing the wrong dosage or even wrong medication due to not being able to correctly use the devices, although with the extensive progressive training and skill Improvement programs in the health care system reform under the national government authorities, the older and more experienced nurses are inc reasingly becoming more and more trained to operate and decipher the electronic information system devices within the patient information circulation framework and in turn the rate of the medication management errors are decreasing as well (Roughead, Semple and Rosenfeld 2013). The extreme workload and chaotic environment in the clinical setting is one factor that is still a viable reason behind a large number of medication errors in the current health care scenario. According to the article by the Manias, Williams and Liew (2012), concentration is extremely important pursuit in case of maintaining all the critical requirements or protocols associated with medication administration procedure, any distraction during this procedure can lead to errors which will eventually lead to complications and even fatal consequences for the patient under consideration. Elliott et al. (2012), in agreement have opined that extreme work pressure due to the alarming staff patient ratio in the Austral ia, and the chaos in the professional clinical setting can be a rich source of burnout related exhaustion and distractions, and both of these elements are equally responsible for the misconduct in the MAP procedure. Reflecting on my own professional experience, the distraction and exhaustion are one of the contributing factors behind the medication management issues I have faced as well. The impact of distraction has also been a significant contributing factor behind the issues u faced with the IV medication administration. Elaborating more on this context, I would like to mention that IV medication administration is extremely complicated and there are a vast variety of protocols and precautionary procedures that are followed to ensure the IV medication is administered with the right dosage and via the right route as per the NSW guidelines. And all these protocols and procedures make the MAP of IV medication even more complicated (Westbrook et al. 2012). Along with that it has to be mentioned that, performing a complicated procedure like the IV medication, distraction has been one of the major contributing factors behind the errors and complications that I have faced. Although, another contribut ing factor that has contributed majorly to the errors and issues with IV medication administration is the conspicuous gap left behind in the knowledge and understanding of the theoretical concepts and its practical application in the clinical scenarios. And as per my own understanding on this issue, most of the IV medication related issues or errors are associated with the gaps left behind between the theoretical concepts and real world clinical scenarios. According to the article by the Ostini et al. (2012), almost 68% of the total IV medication management and administration issues had been reported to be due to the very limited scope of practice in the coursework classroom scenario and very limited associated or familiarity with the IV infusion devices and such IV medication management related resources. In most cases the graduating nurse is given the task to handle devices for the first time in the clinical setting that the nursing professional must have only theoretical understa nding about. The IV medication devices are complex and only theoretical understanding is not enough for a nursing professional to handle it, hence there is need for demonstrative and practice workshops in the coursework itself so that the graduating nurses have the opportunity to have ample practice with devices as complicated as the IV MAP to avoid the risk of medical errors (Redley and Botti 2013). For instance, it has already been emphasized that there are extremely low scope for practice in the graduation coursework for registered nurses, which creates extremely dependent on theoretical knowledge, which inevitably creates chances of errors in MAP process, especially in case of IV medication management. And hence, there is need for more scope for practical application in the coursework design for the graduating nurses. Along with that there is extreme need for periodical specific training that will help the nurses to improve their skills, and along with that implementation of evi dence based practice can also help the situation effectively. As per the guidelines of NMBA, the professional practice standards or a registered nurse includes providing safe and effective patient centered care to the patient with maintaining the optimal quality of practice while handling each and every patient (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. 2017). Medication management errors on the other hand can be considered extreme violation of the MNBA codes of conduct, and hence, each and every graduate nursing practitioner must employ equal efforts to skill themselves for providing safe and effective care to the patients. As a graduating registered nurse myself I will attempt to take my moral and ethical responsibility towards my patients with grave seriousness and will attempt to bridge the gaps left behind my professional knowledge and skills taking the help of continuous professional development standard of NMBA so that I can avoid making medication management errors and provide efficient holistic care to the patients without any mishaps. References: Elliott, R.A., Tran, T., Taylor, S.E., Harvey, P.A., Belfrage, M.K., Jennings, R.J. and Marriott, J.L., 2012. Gaps in continuity of medication management during the transition from hospital to residential care: an observational study (MedGap Study).Australasian journal on ageing,31(4), pp.247-254. Keers, R.N., Williams, S.D., Cooke, J. and Ashcroft, D.M., 2013. Causes of medication administration errors in hospitals: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence.Drug safety,36(11), pp.1045-1067. Leufer, T. and Cleary-Holdforth, J., 2013. Let's do no harm: Medication errors in nursing: Part 1.Nurse education in practice,13(3), pp.213-216. Manias, E., Williams, A. and Liew, D., 2012. Interventions to reduce medication errors in adult intensive care: a systematic review.British journal of clinical pharmacology,74(3), pp.411-423. Nuckols, T.K., Smith-Spangler, C., Morton, S.C., Asch, S.M., Patel, V.M., Anderson, L.J., Deichsel, E.L. and Shekelle, P.G., 2014. The effectiveness of computerized order entry at reducing preventable adverse drug events and medication errors in hospital settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews,3(1), p.56. Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. (2017).Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au [Accessed 25 Nov. 2017]. Ong, W.M. and Subasyini, S., 2013. Medication errors in intravenous drug preparation and administration.Med J Malaysia,68(1), pp.52-57. Ostini, R., Roughead, E.E., Kirkpatrick, C.M., Monteith, G.R. and Tett, S.E., 2012. Quality Use of Medicinesmedication safety issues in naming; look?alike, sound?alike medicine names.International Journal of Pharmacy Practice,20(6), pp.349-357. Redley, B. and Botti, M., 2013. Reported medication errors after introducing an electronic medication management system.Journal of clinical nursing,22(3-4), pp.579-589. Roughead, L., Semple, S. and Rosenfeld, E., 2013. Literature review: medication safety in Australia.Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. Westbrook, J. I., Reckmann, M., Li, L., Runciman, W. B., Burke, R., Lo, C., ... Day, R. O. (2012). Effects of two commercial electronic prescribing systems on prescribing error rates in hospital in-patients: a before and after study.PLoS medicine,9(1), e1001164. Westbrook, J.I., Li, L., Lehnbom, E.C., Baysari, M.T., Braithwaite, J., Burke, R., Conn, C. and Day, R.O., 2015. What are incident reports telling us? A comparative study at two Australian hospitals of medication errors identified at audit, detected by staff and reported to an incident system.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,27(1), pp.1-9.]

Internal Determinants of Attraction

The way people look at the world plays an essential role in determining how they see themselves. Therefore, the way that people look at the world is treated as an ever-changing circle of inspiration (Schiffenbauer 275). It has been observed that depressed people are never interested in getting in touch with the positive side of life like it is the case with happy people.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Determinants of Attraction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is also evident that if a person is exposed to a household that is violent, abusive, or overly restrictive, the person has high chances of getting stressed (Singh 294). This paper will, therefore, illustrate attribution and analyze how internal determinants of attraction influence how a person makes decisions on who to get attracted. Attribution is a critical theory which influences the behavior of people and how they relate with each other. It is essential in that it tries to explain the behavior of an individual and how the behaviors of other people influence his conduct (Lo 1949). The attribute is, therefore, an inference about why a person behaves in a particular manner. For a person to adequately explain his behavior and the behavior of his friends and relatives, it is crucial for him to assign attributes to his behaviors and the behaviors of his friends and relatives. These behaviors play an essential role in enabling him to determine whether he will have a positive attraction to himself or other people around him (Nowicki and Blumberg 50). Kausel and Slaughterb stipulate that the two different types of behavior in people are influenced by either internal or external factors (5). For example, there are instances when a person may walk into his boss’s office, and his boss might tell him in an angry tone that he does not wish to be disturbed (Rose, Larkin and Hands 574). From an external point of view, one migh t argue that the boss is a nice guy and that he is being overwhelmed by stress. However, an internal explanation might refer to the boss as a rude person and that he is always angry all the time (Singh 296). There are very many factors which influence how people assign attributes to the behavior of people. They depend on how people portray themselves. These, in turn, influence the kind of attitude that people develop towards a specific person (Highhouse, Thornbury and Little 135). Attitudes are critical in shaping the degree of attraction a person may have towards another person.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has been observed that a person is normally attracted to certain people and not others (Lo 1949). For example, in the case of friends, a person sees as if his friends are all similar to him in a particular way. This is although his friends are different in the way they beha ve (Schiffenbauer 276). For example, some of a person’s friends might be well mannered while others might be ill-mannered. A person might, however, be unable to distinguish between his best friends among his two categories of friends. Stockdale, therefore, asks what makes a person to choose his friends (192). Berry, on the other hand, stipulates that social psychology and a person’s beliefs play a very important part in influencing the kind of friends that a person chooses and gets attracted to (276). Several reasons have been attributed to why people get attracted to other people. White says that proximity is an essential determinant of why people develop an attraction towards each other (56). For example, it is true that many people live close to each other or they have at one time lived close to each other when their friendship was developing (Berry 279). Friendship and attraction develop after a person gets to know the other person. Therefore, the closer these two people are, the closer they get towards achieving this goal. It has been observed that people who have at one time lived closer to each other or who live close to each other tend to be more attracted to each other especially when they find themselves in a new place where they are surrounded by strangers (White 57). For example, in the case of those people who are assigned seats in a classroom, most of their friends tend to be those whose last names start with the same letter (Nowicki and Blumberg 50). The different fields that people engage in making them relate with each other and determine whether they can get attracted to each other (Lo 1948). For example, two people can meet in a class that they enjoy. In this case, the two people would be highly attracted to each other because they are brought together by a common course. In case a person encounters other people in a class that he does not like or attends a class which he does not understand anything, chances are that if he mee ts another person who he enjoys the same classes with, he would be more attracted to him as opposed to the person that he meets in the class that he does not enjoy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Determinants of Attraction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Singh also points out that similarity determines whether a person would be attracted to another party (297). For example, in the case of a class that a person does not like, he would be attracted to the person who also shows negative feelings to the class because they would be sharing a common feeling. Reciprocal attractiveness also determines whether a person will be attracted to a particular person (Kausel and Slaughterb 10). White points out that people tend to like those people who like them too. People, therefore, need to understand that every person likes to feel likable. Whenever a person likes somebody, who does not like him back, the feeling of attraction begins to fade away (Stockdale 200). Also, if a person feels good when he is around a particular person, he develops a higher level of attraction towards that person. This, therefore, means that if a person wishes other people to get attracted to him, he must also be attracted to them. Physical attractiveness determines how people choose their friends (Singh 300). Although this is not a very significant determinant of attraction, most people tend to choose people who they believe are attractive and who are also close enough to notice their attractiveness as well. Berry stipulates that it is a common occurrence to see beautiful people hanging around other attractive people. It has also been noted that many physically active young women tend to be more attracted to wealthy men (Kausel and Slaughterb 10). This is true because most people tend to assign â€Å"attraction point† or â€Å"social assets† to everyone they meet. These social assets comprise of phys ical attractiveness, education, sense of humor, and education (Nowicki and Blumberg 52). These imply that if a person is educated, he will be attracted to those people who are also educated. In the case of wealth, a wealthy person gets attracted to other people who have more money. It is true therefore that people rate their attraction potential on social assets. Works Cited Berry, Diane. â€Å"Attractiveness, attraction, and sexual selection: Evolutionary perspectives on the form and function of physical attractiveness.† Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 32.1 (2004): 273-342. PrintAdvertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Highhouse, Scott, Erin Thornbury, and Ian Little. â€Å"Social-identity functions of attraction to organizations.† Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 103.1 (2007): 134-136. Print Kausel, Edgar and Jerel Slaughterb. â€Å"Narrow personality traits and organizational attraction: Evidence for the complementary hypothesis.† Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 114.1 (2011): 3-14. Print Lo, Shao-Kang. â€Å"The Impact of Online Game Character’s Outward Attractiveness and Social Status on Interpersonal Attraction.† Computers in Human Behavior 24.5 (2008): 1947-1948. Print Nowicki, Stephen and Neil Blumberg. â€Å"The role of locus of control of reinforcement in interpersonal attraction.† Journal of Research in Personality 9.1 (2004): 48-56. Print Rose, Elizabeth, Dawne Larkin, and Beth Hands. â€Å"Evidence for the validity of the Children’s Attraction to Physical Activity questionnaire (CAPA) with young children .† Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 12.5 (2009): 573-578. Print Schiffenbauer, Allen. â€Å"Physical distance and attraction: An intensification effect.† Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 12.3 (2004): 274-282. Print Singh, Ramadhar. â€Å"Reinforcement and attraction specifying the effects of affective states.† Journal of Research in Personality 8.3 (2004): 294-305. Print Stockdale, Janet. â€Å"Crowding: Determinants and Effects.† Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 11.1 (2008): 192-247. Print White, Gregory. â€Å"Misattribution of arousal and attraction: Effects of the salience of explanations for arousal.† Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 20.1 (2004): 55-64. Print This essay on Internal Determinants of Attraction was written and submitted by user Landen Savage to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Miles Styles essays

Miles Styles essays transcription and analysis by Bart Marantz Miles Davis' original tune So What was first recorded in 1959 on his album Kind of Blue (Columbia CS-8163) with the famed " 56 Quintet". For purposes of comparison, this 1959 debut studio recording and a subsequent 1961 live performance recording of the same tune will be transcribed and analyzed. The conservative tempo of = 138 lends itself well to the cool icy-blue sound of Miles Davis' playing and to the smooth simplicity of statement he observes in this rendition of So What. (The music is available for viewing at the end of the article) Measures 1-10, including the pick-up beat, firmly establish the tone E, which appears one or more times in every measure except measure 6. Even later in measure 14, where he ventures into polytonality by ascending to the eleventh, he still ends the phrase in measure 15 on the tonic. Despite the danger of too much tonic repetition, Miles manages to camouflage and integrate it into a masterful melodic line. In the first five measures of the B section, beginning at measure 17, Miles uses this same technique of emphasizing the tonic to declare the key change to F dorian. In measure 23, he sets up an anticipation of the return to E dorian with the chromatic interplay of Eb and E. However, in this last A section of chorus one, beginning in measure 25, he places less emphasis on tonic E than before and uses, instead, a B on the phrase endings, serving as a smoother transition to the new polytonal sound (D major over E minor) of chorus two. Chorus two is also distinguished by a rhythmic change from the moving eighth note line of chorus one B section to a triadic line marked by half and whole notes. Measures 41-47 are similar in style to measures 1-4. Measure 48, like measure 56, is just another example of a Miles Davis trademark with its anticipation note(s) preceded by silence. The major over minor tonality in measures 48-49 (Eb descending...

Mrs. Fields' Cookies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mrs. Fields' Cookies - Case Study Example Although in the early years, the concentration was rigid on the product lining of the company to market only the cookies, in the later years, with the improvement in the performance, the company started marketing ice-creams and other baked products along with cookies in 14 unparallel flavors and varieties. Incidentally, the company emerged as one of the major players in the sweet snack industry. The company in this virtue expanded its operations in different parts of Japan, Hong Kong and Australia. It was during 1987 when the company initiated the acquisition of a France based bakery and/or sandwich store named as La Petite Boulangerie (LPB). LPB during the period was operating through almost 119 stores scattered in every nook and corner of the country under the corporate head of PepsiCo (Harvard Business School, â€Å"Mrs. Fields' Cookies†). Fields’ Initial Actions upon Acquiring LPB The dimensions of LPB in terms of both product lining and organizational structure wer e largely different from that of Mrs. Fields’, Inc during the period. Therefore, it was quite likely that in the realistic practices both the companies will have unparallel values and objectives as well. In this regard, to transform the objectives and the vision of LPB in order to be similar as that of Mrs. Fields’, certain major changes were enforced which brought about drastic changes in the managerial outlook of the company. For instance, LPB associated more than 53 administrative staffs to control its outlets through various departments from marketing and sales to Research & Development (R&D). But as a result of the acquisition, the number of administrative staffs was reduced to only three as Mrs. Fields’ took control of the overhead functions of LPB, such as the finance department, the human resources department and others. Only the operations and the R&D department were left unchanged (Harvard Business School, â€Å"Mrs. Fields' Cookies†). Reasons t o Initiate These Actions According to Randy Fields, the acquisition was enforced as an expansion tactic due to the fact that LPB dealt with both cookies and various other bakery products to the upscale customers through sit-down cafes. However, as stated by the founders the strategy represented something extra than just expansion, which was treated to be new concept for Mrs. Fields’. It was due to this reason that the stores of Mrs. Fields’ after the acquisition went through a change process in order to obtain a new outlook of a combination store. This combination store thereby would serve both cookies and other bakery products along with ice-creams and deserts. Another reason to attempt the strategic decision of acquiring LPB was the belief of Randy. According to Randy’s perception, Mrs. Fields’ stores were running so vividly that any thing which adapted the brand name would perform well in the targeted market. Consequently, the then market analysis also depicted that the popularity of the quality baked products are somewhat resistant to the economic fluctuations. This in turn encouraged the founders to undertake the risk of acquisition and reformation. The in-depth cause of acquiring LPB was to incur a larger profit than Mrs. Fields’ could gain separately (Harvard Business

Why was there a considerable delay to the introduction of universal Essay

Why was there a considerable delay to the introduction of universal suffrage in France - Essay Example This section will provide detailed description about the Napoleon laws that promoted women subordination, the French political attitude towards women’s rights to vote, civil rights activists’ involvement, the role of the fight for power in the delay, and eventually, the change in French law that allowed women to vote and contend for official positions (Ringen, 2009; Reynolds, 2002). Women may have been subordinated in France before, but the Napoleon’s Civil Code of 1804 reinforced this subordination. Even after their rights were expressed in previous years, this law meant that they would still not be allowed to vote. This went on until 1890s when women’s rights activists became stronger in advocating for the women’s rights. This was when the stained political minds were heard (Boxer, 1982; Reynolds, 2002). This section will describe in detail how the above factors led to the

Minimum Wage Essay Example for Free

Minimum Wage Essay Increasing the minimum wage has been considered to be one factor that results in higher unemployment rate. Various authors on this subject outline different views on the effects of increasing the minimum wage on unemployment rate. One study shows that effect on increasing the minimum wage varies in different economies. Another says increasing wage rates does not affect unemployment rate. And, there are also studies which indicate that there is an effect although not that significant in affecting occupation loss. This paper aims to present issues that will provide clear views on whether an increase in the minimum wage results in higher unemployment rate. Wage rate is the representation of the non-existent to the slightest bargaining power of the workforce (Bernstein and Schmitt, n. d. ). Increasing the minimum wage is done to alleviate poverty. (Macpherson, 2005; Bernstein and Schmitt, n. d. ). Its main goal is to help low-wage workers uplift their income and cope up with the rising cost of living (Page, et al. , 1999). However, it has been criticized because of its ill effect on employers’ business. It has been said that an increase in the minimum wage rate would cause unemployment. There had been studies about the effects of the minimum wage rate hike, but they do not point out to one outcome. Different economies have different outcomes when subjected to minimum wage increase (Fields and Kanbur, 2005). Different countries have comparative results when an increase in the wage rate is implemented. However, it will certainly be effective for the low-wage earners. An analysis made by Burkhauser and Sabia (2005) showed that an increase in the minimum wage rate has not been effective as far as poverty alleviation is concerned because the increase was given only to low-wage earners. Other workers earning higher wage but were also within the poverty level were not granted similar increase, as such only those employed in minimum wage rate jobs were able to realize the benefits. The effect of the wage rate, in this case, does not necessarily address the needs of those with low incomes. Not all people that are in need of the wage increase are working at a minimum-wage earning occupation. Increasing the minimum wage is also believed to be favorable for the poor working men and women. However, its effects are far from helpful, in fact, increasing the minimum wage is hurtful to business and may result to unemployment. The wage hike will cause the salary of low-wage jobs to be equivalent to the salaries of those in higher job levels. Since these jobs have higher requirements in terms of skills, the least skilled are more likely to be laid off from work. A minimum wage rate hike and its effect on unemployment were seen in the study of Brown (1988 as cited by Burkhauser and Sabia, 2005). An increase in the wage rate caused a small decrease in the employment of teenagers. The decrease upheld the theorized increase in unemployment rate for an increase in the minimum wage rate. A study also showed that it is not a matter of how much the laborer is earning, the salary that a worker receives, which will improve in case of a minimum wage increase, but the employment status of the worker. These workers are more likely to be dismissed when a company suffers loss, in the form of higher operational costs, as a result of minimum wage hike. (Deere, 1998). The study further showed that not all workers earning a minimum wage rate are actually poor and may not in need of the increase (Burkhauser and Sabia, 2005). Most of the workers that will benefit from wage increase are the young workers, aged 24 or younger (Macpherson, 2005). The workers that are aged 24 or younger are mostly employed in these minimum-wage earning occupations. In addition, a higher wage would mean more interested workers but due to the surplus of workers, a crowding out would occur or less hours of work would be allotted per person. This would result to a decline in the earnings of each worker (Page, et al. , 1999). Macpherson’s study (2005) in Pennsylvania indicated that an increase in the minimum wage rate would really be costly for employers and thus, lead to mass laying-off of workers. Few firms are able to continue operation given the increase in wage rates, hence only few workers are needed. The company may retain more workers but may reduce the working hours for each employee. In both cases, the low wage earners are the ones affected because they may get the desired increase in wage but may end up spending little time for work, hence reducing their income. However, a study indicated that retail jobs are the only jobs which prove that higher minimum wage rates decrease the employment (Fox, 2006). For other firms, it would be better to engage in other programs that may promote increase in work-hours instead of increasing the minimum wage rate to motivate employees. One way to alleviate poverty is to consider the family income of low-wage earners. Extending non-monetary benefits will somehow improve the lives of minimum wage earners and can be given to them in lieu of the wage increase. (Burkhauser and Sabia, 2005). Minimum wage hikes are beneficial to workers and companies alike. It keeps the workers to stay in the company for a long time, thus developing loyalty to the job. Although granting an increase in wage to workers may add up to operating expenses of a company, still it is benefited in the long run because it will not incur cost on training new workers. Fox, 2006). Periodic grant of an increase in the minimum wage rate is needed to augment workers’ income, such that they are able to cope up with the rising cost of living. The slightest increase in their wages raises the workers’ economic well-being since it makes them more capable of financing the most basic needs of the family. This is particularly true for workers who are the heads of the households (Burkhauser and Sabia, 2005; Bernstein, et al. , 1999). An increase in unemployment is not necessarily caused by an increase in the minimum wage rate (Fox, 2006). A classic example in this theory was the increase in the minimum wage rate in the years 1996 and 1997 that did not lead to the dismissal of teenagers, which were believed to be less skillful workers (Bernstein and Schmitt, n. d. ). If the increase in the wage rate does cause a significant decrease in employment, there would have been larger decreases in the employment over the years (Card, 1992 as cited by Fox, 2006; Bernstein and Schmitt, n. d. ). Wage hike does have psychological effects on workers such as: higher productivity, decreased turnover, lower recruiting and training costs, decreased absenteeism and higher morale, which are believed to offset the costs of increasing the wage (Bernstein and Schmitt, n. d. ; Card and Krueger, 1995 as cited by Fox, 2006; Bernstein, et al. , 1999;). Increasing minimum wage rate even attracts employment (Clinton, 1995 as cited by Burkhauser and Sabia, 2005). The effect of increasing the minimum wage rate on the rise in unemployment rate is generally small and statistically insignificant (Bernstein and Schmitt, 1998 as cited by Fox, 2006). Decreases in the unemployment rate may also be caused by the wage hike, but only to a small extent. A more likely cause of unemployment is the performance of the economy (Chipman, 2006 as cited by Fox, 2006; Costales, et al. 2000), one of which is the existence of a deflationary gap. It is a situation wherein the aggregate expenditure of the economy is less than the full employment level of income or output, hence suggesting the existence of unemployment (Costales, et al. , 2000). In fact, empirical studies show that the employment on firms which implemented the higher minimum wage rates are higher than those without the raise, which both have positive and negative effects (Burton and Hanauer, 2006 as cited by Fox, 2006). The negative effects of more employment were stated in preceding pages of this report. The overall positive effects of the increase in the wage rate set a sense of value for low-wage workers’ employment and uplift their living standards. (Fox, 2006). It serves as one of the tools in poverty reduction because the primary goal of the minimum wage policy is to increase income of the low-wage earners (Burkhauser and Sabia, 2005). Raising the minimum wage rate affects employment opportunities. It makes job seekers less likely to get a job while those who are already employed are expected to retain the employment. (Deere, 1998). Firms who do not have the money to shoulder additional wages for an increase in the minimum wage rate are usually the ones who are against the implementation of wage hikes. This is the primary cause of laying off of workers and the increase in the unemployment rate. This also is the cause of firing less skilled workers because firms opt to retain the workers who are more skillful. However, if the firms are able to sustain the costs, the increase will be both beneficial to employers (moral uplifting and better performance of the employees) and to the workers (higher income for basic needs). Increasing the minimum wage of low-salaried workers is part of the bargaining agreement between the workers’ union and the company. It is given in the hope of alleviating poverty. However, study shows that it may not be true in all cases because some companies may opt to adopt work allocation among workers which could mean limited time for work meaning limited income on the part of the affected workers. Though increasing minimum wage may result in higher operating costs, the increase is not the only factor that affects the employment status of workers. Effects of increase in the minimum wage vary in different economies, hence the country’s economic performance directly affects unemployment rate due to the presence of deflationary gap. Increase in the minimum wage rate does not directly affect the unemployment rate, but rather, it affects the costs of the firms. In turn, these firms which cannot operate at a higher cost screen their current workers and cut those who have little experience to maximize their returns. However, there are firms which value the welfare of the workers and treat it as part of the working costs included in the production. Thus, they consider additional costs, resulting from wage hikes, negligible. Therefore, increasing the minimum wage does not result in higher unemployment rate.

Health Effects of High Fructose Corn Syrup :: Sugar HFCS Artificial Sweetener Food

Health Effects of High Fructose Corn Syrup Abstract: What is high fructose corn syrup? Is it some kind of disease making machine? High fructose corn syrup is causing many problems in the United States and two of the main problems are obesity and type two diabetes. There are also many other diseases that branch off from these two main diseases, like liver and heart disease. In this paper, the reason why high fructose corn syrup is becoming such a huge problem in the United States will be explored. The Japanese first developed high fructose corn syrup. When they saw that it is more cost effective than other sugars, other companies started to use high fructose corn syrup in their products. High fructose corn syrup is a sugar made of fifty-five percent fructose and forty-five percent glucose. Compared to normal table sugar, which is fifty percent fructose and fifty percent glucose, it doesn?t seem like much. Yet the fructose in high fructose corn syrup is less attached from normal sugar. This fructose that is free from the glucose part is more harmful to the body. It was first introduced in 1970 but it hasn?t been actively used until the late 1900?s. Yet because we started to use high fructose corn syrup, it is now causing a lot of problems. It has many negative side effects after consumption, and most of the consuming is done in the United States. Two of the main problems caused by high fructose corn syrup are obesity and type two diabetes. Some of the other branches of these problems are liver and heart disease, osteoporosis, an increase in triglycerides, and many other kinds of health problems. Since high fructose corn syrup is very common in our daily diets, ranging for drinks to desserts, it is becoming a huge problem. (Severson, K. 2004) One of the main problems of high fructose corn syrup is obesity. Eating high fructose corn syrup is like eating fat. Fructose isn?t absorbed the large intestine or the first part of the small intestine. Fructose is absorbed in the jejunum at a much higher rate than normal glucose. After it is absorbed, it goes to the liver, where it is converted to fatty acids. When someone consumes too much fructose, the liver is unable to convert all of it so it can be absorbed improperly.

Role Model Review

For this assignment I have chosen a leader that is in charge of overseeing the over 300,000,000 people of the United States of America, (The World Fact Book, July 2010) the 44th President of The United States of America, Barack Obama. The primary duty of the president of the United States is to make sure that all United States laws are carried out and that the federal government is run effectively. Although the president may not introduce new legislation he does hold the awesome power to veto all bills that are approved by the legislature. In addition, the president has the weighty role of commander in chief of the armed forces. As the nation's chief executive, the president oversees foreign policy, making treaties with foreign nations and appointing ambassadors to other nations and to the United Nations. He also appoints members of the Cabinet, as well as Supreme Court justices and federal judges. As you can tell the job of the president of The United States is full of responsibilities and is a job that should not be taken lightly. When president Barack Obama was elected to office in 2008 it was an election of epic proportions. That year there was not only the first African American running for president, but also the first female. After the primary elections it was clear that the race for the 44th president was going to be between Republican candidate John McCain and Barack Obama. President Barack Hussein Obama II has a story that American dreams are made of. He claims to have been raised with values from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the conviction that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others. He was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His father was from Kenya and his mother was from Kansas. He was raised with the help from his grandparents. His grandfather served in Patton's army and his grandmother was a secretary at a bank. Barack worked his way through college with the help of scholarships and student loans. (whitehouse.gov) President Obama has claimed to be a Christian, but there has been many who would question this because of his Muslim roots. President Obama has been quoted as saying that he has attended the same Christian Church for the past 20 years. (The associated Press) This is after he was accused of being an Islamic terrorist because his father as well as his step-father were both Muslim. President Obama and his family were in fact members of The Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago until he had a disagreement with his pastor. (The associated Press) There are things that President Obama has endorsed throughout his campaign and throughout his presidency that I do not agree with. I do not agree with his issues on abortion, even though he did stop federal funding of it. I am also not a fan of his health care reform. I believe that there are other ways than what he is proposing to make sure that the American people have affordable health care and health care coverage As with any leader there will always be things that everyone dislikes and things that only some people like. This is after all a free country that is driven by freewill and democracy. Personally I can see why people would hold president Obama to the standards of a role model and even a hero. His story is truly amazing and is an example of the American dream. I however would not say that he is a perfect person to be a role model. As I mentioned before I do not agree with a lot of his policies or that he has a Muslim background. I also do not agree with the thought of a public official being thought of as a role model for children when he openly discusses his battle with nicotine. There are really none of us that are perfect, but as Christian's we are to strive to be Christ like. Throughout the past few years I have watched as president Obama has delivered public addresses and wondered if he were turning religion and faith into the same thing. The only way that he can talk about religion is to talk about his faith, but never specifically mentioning what he has faith in therefore turning faith into an irrelevant flourish of sentimentality that one can choose to wrap around social justice or dispose of completely. I feel that this is bringing religion down to the lowest common denominator. I cannot look at a man as a role model that tries to make Christianity politically correct.

Data Analysis Data Mining - 1398 Words

Introduction Coenen at the University of Liverpool defines data mining â€Å"as a set of mechanisms and techniques, realized in software, to extract hidden information from data [1]. Data mining ventures to make it easier for humans to make decisions by making data easier to manage and patterns easier to find. With more information, humans can make better business and financial decisions. The term was first written down in the 1980’s and has sense then become one of the fastest growing components of the computer science world. Data Architects make an average of $105,000 every year, entry-level positions starting at $75,000 a year, according to PayScale.com. These jobs and skills are in high demand and in large part there is still a lot to be explored in this area of research. And as technology proceeds to move forward, the amount of data grows, and more advanced tools are needed for it to be useful. 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